Essay on The Settings of the Scarlet Letter - 977 Words

Settings of Scarlet Letter The settings in The Scarlet Letter are very important in displaying the themes of the novel. The settings in this novel are almost characters, for they are an important part in developing the story. The scaffold, the forest, the prison, and Hester’s cottage are settings that show sin and its consequences result in shame and suffering. The scaffold shows how the punishment imposed on us by others may not be as destructive as the guilt we impose on ourselves. When Hester was standing on the scaffold she is not thinking about being punished. She is having flashbacks to earlier times and feeling guilty for what she had done. The scaffold is a platform used for redemption and a symbol of the harsh Puritan code.†¦show more content†¦The brook represents a wall. Pearl exclaims that she will not cross the brook because Hester is not wearing her letter. Pearl is not recognizing her mother without the letter. This makes Pearl not cross the brook. As s oon as Hester puts the letter back on, Pearl crosses the brook. To Dimmesdale the brook becomes a boundary between two worlds, a world of peace and freedom and a world of lies and guilt. Across the brook lies freedom from his sin. The brook represents Pearl. The brook has an unknown source, and Pearl also has an unknown source. This means that most people do not know where the brook or Pearl came from. Another similarity between the two is that the brook travels through a dark and often evil forest, yet it never stops traveling. This is true for Pearl also for throughout her whole life she has been unwillingly placed into the evil and sorrow that her mother deals with and just as the brook, she keeps on going. The prison is a symbol of isolation and alienation. The prison is a representation of a punishment for sin. The Puritans have a strict code and they do not allow adultery to be unpunished. This causes them to put Hester in prison and also they make her wear the scarlet letter. The prison is a foreshadowing about the life that Hester and the others involved with this sin will live even after she leaves the prison. While Hester lives in the prison of alienation, Dimmesdale lives in the prison of his secret sin, and Chillingworth imprisonsShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter : Essential Settings1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. The entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is alsoRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Essential Settings1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include t he Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. The entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is alsoRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthrone and The Crucible by Arthur Miller1394 Words   |  6 Pagesdeemed unfit for society. Two works of literature that display both aspects of this society very accurately are The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel   Hawthorne, and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Scarlet Letter displays a society that treats two people very differently who commit the sin of adultery together. The woman, Hester Prynne, admits her sin, is forced to always wear a scarlet letter A on her bosom, and is o stracized from society. The man, Reverend Dimmesdale, hides his sin from the world, isRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1026 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered the astounding literary works of the Romantic Period of literature. The Scarlet Letter was set in 17th century Boston where most of the population was of firm Puritan faith. Hawthorne used great symbolism in his novel to convey a message of guilt, sin, and judgment. The symbols used most profoundly by Hawthorne are the various settings of the book, Hester’s daughter, Pearl, and lastly, the ever important scarlet letter endowed upon the adulterers, Hester and Reverend Dimmesdale. It is no secretRead MoreHow Does the Scarlet Letter Comment on Religion in America? Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Scarlet Letter† also gives the detailed events that occurred some two hundred years before the narrator’s time, and the idea of second transcendental movement is also reflected in the novel. This essay argues that â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† condemns the Puritan society for its rigid and oppressive rules and generally it comments on the religion in America through portrayal of characters, setting and themes. Therefore this essay will describe how the characters, setting and themes in the Scarlet letterRead MoreThe Crucible And The Scarlet Letter1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crucible and The Scarlet Letter have several commodities in common. A basic summary of The Crucible is, it’s about a village, Salem, in the 1600’s, wherein witchery is loose and several conflicted souls must be captured, purified, confessed, or hung. The at tempt to dispose of all witchcraft was tampered with by citizens of Salem being dishonest and deceitful. Lots of the deception stemmed from the jealousy, vengeance, and other personal vendettas. The Scarlet Letter summarized is that it is aboutRead MoreSins inThe Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred† (Hawthorne). As this sentence is read in the The Scarlet Letter, the reader will realize that the main theme of the book is the sentence above. Throughout the book, secret sin damages the lives, soul, and the integrity of the main characters. However, it could have easily been evaded through open confession of their sins. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s purpose in writing this novel isRead MoreThe Theme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1668 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is the author of The Sca rlet Letter. Hawthorne is a anti-transcendentalist which means he writes a lot about Puritans in the 1600’s. John Hathorne ( Nathaniel H. great uncle ) is also an anti-transcendentalist . The book that John wrote that goes with The Scarlet Letter is The Ministers Black Veil. It as well as this novel talks about Secret sin and how the world is good and people are dark and mysterious. Nathaniels book The Scarlet Letter talks about Secret Sin , Revenge ,Read MoreAnalysis Of The From The Scarlet Letter 959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most iconic books in history; its storyline, theme and literal characters have made an impact on the world of literature for hundreds of years. What stands out the most in the book is the use of archaic diction and figurative language, which serve to paint vivid, descriptive pictures of each character, specifically, Roger Chillingworth. In chapter nine of The Scarlet Letter, ‘The Leech†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses setting, allusionRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Wilderness Vs. Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages Wilderness vs. society In the novel Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne presenting the idea for humans to endure the laws of nature and conscience, rather than following the laws of man, to fulfill happiness. The novel consists of a young woman named Hester Prynne carrying her infant daughter named Pearl. The golden letter A embroidered on Hester’s bosom symbolizes adultery, a vile sin which is looked down upon in her community. She encounters

Top Essay Samples for Mba Admission Reviews!

Top Essay Samples for Mba Admission Reviews! If you don't understand how to begin your MBA essay, utilize some effective strategies and tips for your successful set-up. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could possibly be challenging. Such knowledge is just one of the principal elements which should unquestionably be achieved during the practice of completing MBA program. Participating in such a massive study from begin to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. If you don't, it is possible to actually hurt your odds of admission. It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors no matter how strict they may appear to be. Typically, candidates attempt to stick out from the competition at the cost of their writing. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many prospective applicants worry they will not have the capacity to submit their sample essay for MBA application punctually. If your dream of being a specialist in the health care department, you've got to experience long years of studying. How you answer various questions regarding your career objectives, yourself, or experiences can enable the committee evaluate your individual insight and critical thinking. Within five decades, it failed. It's quite obvious for me that having a suitable education is truly essential and that it may help us to reach certain targets. What Is So Fascinating About Essay S amples for Mba Admission? Being attentive to the most important distribution functions and understanding how to manage manufacturing properly is necessary for every single professional. The main aim is to get the compulsory knowledge and to be a true professional. You're a true individual, and it's fine to show it! Nowadays an increasing number of types of business reach a worldwide dimensions and to be able to continue being successful and prosperous it's necessary to understand all the foundations of this aspect and to be a genuine professional in the sphere of global company. The application should contain information on why you wish to study in a specific school. If it doesn't scare you and it's still true that you want to turn into an excellent medical worker, it's necessary for you to complete study in a secondary medical school. Explain how a specific program is able to help you achieve them. Its MBA program enjoys a wonderful reputation on the planet. How to Get St arted with Essay Samples for Mba Admission? Seeing rhetorical analysis in action is just one of the greatest strategies to understand it. Complete this question only in the event that you feel your candidacy isn't fully represented via this application. Topic sentence no matter how the conclusion of the post lacks the same degree of effectiveness in the appeals to ethos. Due to this instability, the standard of my education suffered. Because that endeavor is intimidating, it's often hard to determine where to begin. You are going to receive a personalized score report highlighting your strengths and regions of improvement. Otherwise, bad education can develop into the most important obstacle in competing with other educated people owning business and in getting your very own successful small business. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Samples for Mba Admission, Now Tell Me About Essay Samples for Mba Admission! Only with the assistance of the constant procedure for self-improve ment it's possible to attain the desired effects. Repeat your answer and offer the most meaningful info to show that you're honest. Just take a huge picture into consideration. 75% should be supplemented and clarified. Essay Samples for Mba Admission: the Ultimate Convenience! Introduce the article which you intend to analyze in your essay. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can count on us to deliver. Our admission essay examples can prove that we're here in order to provide simply the very best assistance to assure you which you submit an application essay that you may be confident in. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay may seem to be a daunting undertaking. Keep in mind, an admission essay sample may be a good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. As you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the ideal information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. You will get an exclusive essay made by an expert, which passed the crucial verification for uniqueness. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed.

Frees on Terrorism The Language of Terroris Essay Example For Students

Frees on Terrorism: The Language of Terroris Essay m September 11 Terrorism EssaysThe Language of Terrorism On September 11, 2001, two airplanes flew into the World Trade Center and another into the Pentagon, while yet another suspiciously crashed. Blasted on T.V. screens across America, were images of fire, destruction, chaos and death. Framed in colors of red, white and blue, were such headlines that read: ?America Under-Attack,? ?The War Against Terror? and ?The Attack on America?; all the while, urgent ticket taped messages flowed across our television screens and news anchors reported on the utmost of news. To sum-up the days events, President Bush addressed the nation. It was in the President?s initial speech to the nation following the attack on the World Trade Center that the adjective ?evil? was first introduced. Quoting from the bible, and making reference to a ?power greater than any of us,? the President reassured the American people of their safety and well-being. Within a couple of minutes, the stage was set for all that was to follow. Since adopted by the media, the Bush administration and the American people, the religious reference of ?evil? by the President has become an integral part of the public discourse. Framing the way we talk and think about the day?s events, and all subsequent events, including talk of Bin Laden, the Taliban and terrorism, the use of binary language in religious and metaphoric expression have become an important element in the ?war against terrorism.? And despite the President?s and congress? denouncement of any reference to ?the attack on terrorism? as a holy war, it seems as if the American ideal of ?separation of state and religion,? has become suspended and/or forgotten all together. The intent of this paper is to analysis the language used by the President to describe the September 11th events, and consequentially, its binary effects. Given the President?s religious and metaphoric references a dichotomous framework is thought to exit. For instance, in using the term ?evil,? images of the devil and hell have been conjured up and conversely images of God and heaven. Helping to demonize those responsible, the initial language used by the President and later incorporated by the press, has since served as a political weapon from which to fight ?the war against terrorism.? In that the President?s speech evoked from his audience (most notably the American people) feelings of fear, terror, anger, and hatred, the appeal has been to the public?s emotions and senses rather than their ration and intellect. Making a sentimental plea to American?s sense of patriotism, such binary language has in effect become a means of hegemonic control. Instilling a strong sense of nationalism and pride, the implications of the President?s speech are already being felt. Laying the groundwork for all subsequent actions, the framing of the events in dichotomous, either/or language has become widely accepted and thus ?naturalized.? Hence, it is through language, and the media?s use of language, that certain ideologies have been maintained and perpetuated. Portrayed (i.e. encoded) as ?natural? and accepted as such (i.e. decoded), the ideologies helping to inform such ?patriotic? language have become a standardized way of thinking and talking. That is, in that the language (i.e., metaphors) adopted by the media and the public have come to be viewed as ?normal,? ?standard? and ?common-sensical? the concept(s) informing such language (i.e., freedom, democracy, patriotism, unity, etc.) have also become naturalized (i.e. Americanized). Understanding, of course, that the mass media (i.e., television, radio and newspaper) is largely controlled by the dominate society, it is not surprising that the language employed by it generally supports and depicts the dominant paradigm. As described by Kellner, ?one of the functions of the dominant media culture is to maintain boundaries and to legitimate the rule of the hegemonic class, race and gender forces? p. 62, 1995)1. With language used as a device to elicit support and consensus from the American people and government, as well as other nations and allies, the war waged against terrorism has remained largely uncontested. Moreover, military force has been perceived as justified. And while no one is arguing the magnitude of this .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .postImageUrl , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:hover , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:visited , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:active { border:0!important; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:active , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shaolin Soccer Physics Analysis Essay

What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology Essay Example

What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology Paper Deep and shallow ecologism can be seen by human beings in many ways and do indeed have similarities, one being in their care for the environment, although by different means and to different ends27. Some still consider the theories of ecologism and environmentalism as an urban fad or post-industrial romanticism28. It is difficult, however, to change decades of preconceived ideas about a number of these issues. Human selfishness often allows us not to care about the damage we are currently inflicting, in the instance that it will not affect the natural world within our lifetime. Radical ecologists believe that many human beings disagree with this view but possess feelings of individual helplessness, which they hope to instil instead with the feeling of ability to make changes. Shallow ecology ties in with idealism in that it is now culturally required to show some concern for environmental issues, if only for self-survival means29. Recycling, littering and organic foods are all contemporary examples of this, and ones which make obvious the fact that human beings can change their ways but often only to an extent which does not dramatically affect the way they live their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Spirituality operates often as a key theme within notions of ecology, notably towards deep ecological theories as many spiritual writings emphasise on the oneness of nature30. Primitive religions often found no differences between human beings and other life forms or the living and non-living31. Modern societal views can hence be attributed to the decline in closeness to nature. In more contemporary spiritual notions, Mother Earth, or the Gaia theory, suggests that the health of the planet matters far more than any individual species living upon it32, which is an inherently deep idea. Traditional Western and somewhat shallow views are reflected in religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam33, whereas theories of equality among species belong more towards Eastern religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Taoism34. A number of problems are apparent in all streams of ecology, although some apply specifically to the different groups themselves. Primarily, there is somewhat of an environmental disaster, as economic growth has disturbed the balance of nature35 and endangered the very ecosystem which makes human life possible. In relation to change, the only kind of society that could withhold necessary changes would be that of a sustainable society, the only type that would allow ecosystems to rebuild themselves, and one which involved an equal balance between human beings and the natural environment36. Unfortunately, according to deep ecological views, we should be discouraging human beings from attempting to maximise ownership of material objects, despite the fact that this is a prime goal in life for most. There has been a shift from living equally with other life forms, to endangering them, to current day rendering a number of them extinct, and it is hard to reverse this kind of damage. The modern world is experiencing an environmental global crisis, which is a result of previous patterns and a challenge for the future. Future prospects of the environmental crisis can be anything from reduced levels of male fertility due to pollution, to climate change and the further erosion of animal and plant species37. Therefore, the connotations involved in that radical ecology is the cutting edge of social ecology are that of drastic measures for the good of society and the natural world together. The population crisis can be seen by both deep and shallow ecologists, however it is often seen in different lights. Deep ecologists often consider this population crisis as the source of almost all ecological problems, whereas shallow ecologists see it as a factor in deteriorating the quality of life for future generations38. Already methods are in place to counter it, such as the one child policy in China. However, it could be considered by many, radical ecologists in particular, that if in societies across the world it comes to this kind of necessary extreme, it may perhaps be too late to save both humankind and the surrounding environment alike. In relation to location, many countries have significantly larger amounts of valuable resources than others, and difficulties arise in whether to keep these private or whether there are obligations to share them with the rest of the human population in an equal, deeply ecological way39. Also, many societies, particularly Westernized ones unused to a deep ecological form of thinking, are unable to argue environmental concerns for purely non-human related causes, although they might think they are doing just that40. As shown throughout the areas of economic growth, viewpoints on the relationship between animals and humans, and the problems and public faces of deep and shallow ecologies, there is a clear distinction between these ideologies. Peter Bunyard declared that what is missing is any sense of a more impartial, biocentric view in which the nonhuman world is considered to be of intrinsic value41, and only through incorporating aspects of both deep and shallow forms of ecology can such a view ever be achieved. Bibliography   Merchant, Carolyn, 1992. Radical ecology : the search for a livable world. Routledge, New York.   Singer, Peter, 2006. In defense of animals : the second wave. Blackwell Pub. , Malden, MA. 1 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p 255 2 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p193 3 ibid. Ch1 p. 11 4 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p266 5 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p193. 6 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p15 7 ibid. p 15-16 8 Murray Bookchin, The ecology of freedom : the emergence and dissolution of hierarchy (Cheshire Books, Palo Alto, Calif) Ch3 p133 9 Robyn Eckersley, Environmentalism and political theory : toward an ecocentric approach (State University of New York Press, Albany) Ch2 p36 10 Carolyn Merchant, Radical ecology: the search for a livable world (Routledge, New York) Ch1 p29 11 Robyn Eckersley, Environmentalism and political theory : toward an ecocentric approach (State University of New York Press, Albany) Ch1 p15-16. 12 Murray Bookchin, The ecology of freedom : the emergence and dissolution of hierarchy (Cheshire Books, Palo Alto, Calif) Introduction, p22 13 ibid. Introduction, p 25 14 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p16 15 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p257 16 ibid. Ch9 p256 17 ibid. Ch9 p271 18 Murray Bookchin, The ecology of freedom : the emergence and dissolution of hierarchy (Cheshire Books, Palo Alto, Calif) Introduction, p16 19 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p261. 20 ibid. Ch7 p193 21 Peter Singer, In defense of animals : the second wave, (Blackwell Pub. , Malden, MA) Ch2 p29 22 ibid. Ch1 p13 23 ibid. Ch2 p27 24 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p196 25 Robyn Eckersley, Environmentalism and political theory : toward an ecocentric approach (State University of New York Press, Albany) Ch2 p35-36 26 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p18 27 ibid. p18 28 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p193. 29 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p278 30 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p19 31 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p263 32 J. E. Lovelock, Gaia: a new look at life on earth (Oxford University Press, Oxford) Ch1 p10 33 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p263 34 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p192. 35 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p260 36 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p16 37 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p278 38 Carolyn Merchant, Radical ecology: the search for a livable world (Routledge, New York) Ch1 p31 39 James Connelly and Graham Smith, Politics and the environment: from theory to practice, (Routledge, London, New York) Ch3 p32 40 Peter Bunyard and Fern Morgan-Grenville, The Green Alternative : guide to good living, (Methuen, London) Ch6 p285 41 ibid. Ch6 p284.

In Memory of George W. Bush essays

In Memory of George W. Bush essays Do you remember? It was only three months ago, this nation was in a political frenzy attempting to decide on the future of its very divided country. Do you remember the coverage, debates, factors, television specials, and high concerns for every single political matter? Three months later, it is seemingly diminished. Now that we've taken off the "Vote or Die" T-shirts and expressed our political views vehemently, we now must look to the future of our country. And whether we like it or not, it is in the caring hands of President George W. Bush, again. Collectively, we have many memories of our current leader and his legacy on America in the past four years. Despite how we feel about him, his legacy is about to continue. As President Bush enters his second-term, his agenda to transform the outlook of this world is in full gear. Bush plans to make changes in social security, the strengthening of high schools, amnesty for illegal aliens, and making college affordable. However, one of his largest goals is the continuation of the occupation of Iraq. It's obvious that Bush is looking to create his legacy as a hero, but once again there are early reviews on his evolving legacy that are as different as the nation is politically divided. "Bush's legacy to me is a world left in sorrow, poverty, and war." says FDU junior Candace States. "The economy is in a recession and we are fighting a war beyond our means." However, FDU sophomore and New York native Francesca Lysias believes that "Bush has been negatively viewed by so many for so long." "The reality of it is that he has done much good for the country...with Bush still in office, the ends will justify the means." The legacy of Bush is aimed upon winning the war on terrorism, and to be revered as the administrator who brought peace and democracy to Afghanistan and Iraq. He wants to be the one who changed the outlook of the troubled and war-torn Middle East. Within America, Bush wa ...

8 Simple Steps To Help You Find a Job in 30 Days

8 Simple Steps To Help You Find a Job in 30 Days You need a new job and you need one fast. Maybe you’ve just been laid off, or quit, or you’re just starting out, or you’re doing some secret  job hunting from a position in which you’re miserable. No matter your reasons, if you follow these steps, you’ll have a great shot at scoring a new job in 30 days. 1. Make a spreadsheet.Excel is your friend in the organization game. And organization is the key to getting a job fast. Keep track of company name, position title, a link to the job posting itself, application materials, due dates, plus the date you applied, follow-up dates, and notes. If you hate Excel, try JibberJobber or Fresh Transition instead. But do keep all your details organized and easily referenced- you’ll be glad you did.2. Do your homework.Be informed- very informed- about the industry you’re applying into. Research every company and every position. Research the people who might be interviewing you and supervising you. R esearch the top people and the company’s mission. The more you know and the more prepared you are, the better you’ll do. And the more you strategize and target your applications, the more efficient your search will be.3. Budget your time.Once you have a game plan and an organizational system, you’ll want to devote time every day to your job search for 30 days. You couldn’t possibly spend all day every day on it, but even just 30 minutes of concentrated work every day will move you that much closer to the finish line.4. Dig deep.What do you actually want in a job? What have you liked and disliked about your current and former positions? Why do you want a change? Think about your values and which kind of work environments suit you best. Try to aim for places that match up with your innate talents and tastes first. You’ll be a better fit right out of the gate.5. Get social.Your promo toolbox consists of your social media platforms. Get them all up to fighting speed. Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn†¦ make sure you have these accounts and that they are active and up to date. Make sure you’re using them correctly and are working consistently toward building your personal online brand.6. Network.The one step you’d probably like to avoid is probably the most important. Sometimes all the difference is made in who you know and who knows you. Think of it as initiating mutually beneficial relationships. Keep in mind what you have to offer! It’s not just a one-way street.7. Follow up.Your interviewer will likely tell you that they will be in touch with you soon. Tell them immediately how much you appreciate their taking the time to interview you and mention that you are eagerly awaiting a response. Then follow up with the same. Send a handwritten thank you note- you’d be surprised at how effective this can be! Then follow up with a phone call if you haven’t heard back in two weeks. And don’t forg et to note when and how you’ve followed up on your spreadsheet.8. Be patient.Keep looking. Keep working at it. Don’t get discouraged after a few rejections. If you’re consistent and keep honing your tools, you’ll get there.That being said, once you’ve hit all of these checkpoints, you will need to develop your resume into an excellent promotional document. Take a look at these resume hacks that will help you  turn your resume into a top notch contender, for any job. Remember, your resume is a document that sells you and your qualifications to the employer. The more effort you put into it, the better off you’ll be.

ISIS Threatens Jews, Israel with 'Big War' Essay

ISIS Threatens Jews, Israel with 'Big War' - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that the person who is not confident enough to show his face goes ahead and says that they will commit the atrocities with the help of God. The foundation of the group, at least according to the man heard in the video, is that the Jews have committed atrocities giants the Palestinians and that it now time they pay for those atrocities.   They assert that they will kill all the Jews all over the world.This essay highlights that they claim that they will do this with help of God. What God! One would wonder how God would advocate for the misery and suffering of innocent people. It is common knowledge that Islam as religion like other religions such as Christianity and Jewish advocate for peace and understanding. These religions preach tolerance among believers and non-believers of the respective faiths; this is the only way for lasting peace in the world. The conflict between the Palestine’s and Jews has been in existence for a long time. Howeve r, ending the conflict cannot and should not be done by preaching hatred as the militants are. Moreover, the ISIS group has no moral justification whatsoever to purport that they are championing for rights of Palestine. The group is known all over the world for brutality that transcends race, religion, sex, color of creed.  The group has slaughter many people including many people who profess the Islam faith hence they have no moral ground to say that their actions are for benefit of Muslims.

Si chuan earthquake Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Si chuan earthquake - Essay Example ion System, reveals that most of the local governments in China lacked the Decision Support System for daily management; thus, even during emergency situation, they did not have this crucial tool. (Liu & Ren, 2009). This evidence supports my argument because it shows that there was no preparedness to handle emergency situations such as earthquake. Decision Support System is a crucial tool in handling management and emergency issues; hence, it should not lack in local government because earthquake is prone in rural areas (Liu et al, 2006). An article on the China Earthquake Geospatial Research Portal suggests that it was possible to predict the magnitude, and in addition, former researcher, Geng Qingguo of Institute of Geophysics claims that he handed a confidential written report about his prediction of the earthquake to the State Seismological Bureau (Pekevski & Mavrodiev, 2008). This article is essential in providing evidence because it reveals that the necessary agencies were warned of the impending earthquake disaster, but they failed to take necessary actions. Thus, they also failed to establish adequate preparedness to minimize loss of lives and property destruction. Finally, a two year UNICEF report dated May 2010 also indicates that much could have been done to create preparedness, for example, aligning emergency response initiatives or programs with upstream policy programs (UNICEF, 2010). This report reveals that there were no policies in place to deal with such emergencies, for instance, enhancing intervention in emergency situations require coordination of emergency programs with policy initiatives, which were lacking in this case. I will still need to get evidence on statistical data regarding the degree of loss of lives and connect it with poor preparedness. I will also need to get evidence on what the government authorities say about the predictions and their level of preparedness. These I will get from the Chinese government department’s

Ireland Tradition and Dissent Essay Example for Free

Ireland Tradition and Dissent Essay The two concepts of â€Å"tradition† and â€Å"dissent† are extremely useful in understanding the built heritage of Ireland. To understand the differing attitudes to the built heritage of Ireland is to contemplate the historical accounts, stories and legends that fabricate traditions and incite dissent. The concept of tradition is associated with the passing down through generations, beliefs, thoughts and actions (â€Å"tradition†, n. d) and dissent derives from a desire to publicly protest against the traditions and against those holding the authority (â€Å"dissent†, n. ). Ireland, ‘the land of saints and scholars’ (Burke, Watson, and Laurence, 2008), is a country coming to terms with its past by acknowledging the wealth it possesses within its built heritage. A past fabricated with tradition and dissent which resulted in the creation of The Irish Free State in 1922, known today as The Republic of Ireland (Hachey, 1996, p. 167). Attitudes to Irish built heritage have been fashioned through the experiences of a people caught in the tides of both tradition and dissent. From the Anglo-Norman invasion in the 12th century to the creation of the Irish Republic, in 1922, Ireland had been battling with an apparent drive by Britain to ‘anglicise’ the isle. Celtic traditions encounter British dissent. Eventually, The Reformation of the 16th century secured a British dominance and thus, new colonial traditions were formed. Oliver Cromwell ensured his ‘plantation’ policies were implemented, whereby, the Irish- Catholics were ‘expelled’ from their lands and the British now landlord over the real estate and its subservient, Irish -Catholic tenants (â€Å"Cromwellian-Conquests, n. ). Irelands ‘lost her music, she lost her games, she lost her language and popular literature, and with language she lost her intellectuality† (Hyde, as cited in Laurence, 2008, p. 161). The Irish traditions, by way of religion and culture, now became the dissent (Hachey, 1996, p. 16). Built heritage is a way to visualise the changes that endure tradition and dissent within society. Architectural structures shaping a landscape by reflecting function, wealth, culture or just personal tastes and fashion. Monuments, churches, houses, ring forts are examples of built heritage in Ireland. Nationalists were able to use the power of the most historic and revered sites to remember the days of a common Gaelic past to restore a sense of nationalism (Laurence, 2008, p. 164). One of the most recognised sacred sites by the Irish people is Newgrange, built 5200 years ago, the oldest known astronomically aligned structure in the world (Burke, Watson, and Laurence 2008). Tradition was questioned when Newgrange was restored in 1960’s by Professor Michael Kelly. He used his own controversial interpretation of how the structure would have appeared by the use of stone on the frontage and its overall appearance. The structure now appears as a 1960’s view of a sacred and traditional site (Burke et al. 2008). In the middle of the 20th century, it is intriguing to see the emphasis place on the sites of â€Å"ancient places and sacred spaces† (Murphy, as cited in Burke et al. 2008) rather than other structures built whilst under British rule. The Hill of Tara, located in County Meath, is the symbolic capital of Ireland and the seat of ancient high kings. The site became an Irish nationalist symbol when Daniel O’Connell, a nationalist leader, assembled over 500,000 people at the site to protest against the lack of civil rights for Catholics and the oppressive interests of Anglo-Irish landlords (Laurence, 2008, p. 159). This protest resulted in the Catholic Relief Act 1829, whereby, for example, Catholics were now able to sit as members of parliament in Westminster. However, as the majority of Catholics were unable to afford a political career due to the position being unsalaried and parliamentary sessions were held at Westminster, London; the opportunities in politics were very unlikely (McCaffrey, 1996, p. 27). This small step to independence by a group of dissenters was able to use the built heritage site of Tara to invoke within the Irish people a sense of their lost traditionalism and new found fervor for nationalism (Laurence, 2008, p. 159). Nevertheless, the continual dominance of British rule saw no substantial social and economic changes for Catholics as they were still†steeped in habitual misery† (Finn Lynch, 1995, p. 24). At Daniel O’Connell’s burial site, his supporters erected the tallest round tower in Ireland. The round tower is a historical symbol of Irish Christianity. This enabled dissenters to create new traditions to speak to future generations through the visual power of a symbolic monument. At his request, O ’Connell’s heart was buried in Rome, the home of the Catholic Church (Burke et al. 008) By the beginning of the 19th century, the Cromwellian policies of plantation and land confiscation were evident on the landscapes of country estates. Landownership was the domain of the privileged minority. In 1804, up to 10,000 landlords, within a population of 5. 4 million, were almost exclusively Protestant; only 5% of land in Catholic hands (â€Å"History of Landed Estates in Ireland, n. d). This leads to another asset to the built heritage of Ireland, known as â€Å"The Big House†. The Big House is the country residence of the landlord. At the beginning of the century, over 4,000 Big Houses glorified the landscape. Today, the number is less than 100. These grand houses, many built during the 18th century ‘golden age’ produced the most ornate and sophisticated architecture, together with highly crafted workmanship. The presence of these houses reflected the social and economic dominance over the generations of ‘landed’ Anglo-Irish families (â€Å"History of Landed Estates in Ireland, n. d). On creation of the Republic, the Big House was deemed a domineering symbol of Anglo-Irish oppression. The civil war 1916-1923 had resulted in approximately 300 houses being burned for political or military reasons (Burke et al. 2008). Social chaos stirred on by agrarian agitators may also have lead to the abandonment of other houses and the perception of â€Å"reversing Cromwellian policy†(Dooley as cited in Burke et al. 2008) resulted in the destruction of The Big Houses as justification of British oppression (Burke et al. 2008). Various Land Acts after the civil war caused the power of the Anglo-Irish landlord to diminish (â€Å"History of Landed Estates in Ireland, n. ). As a consequence of civil war, the collateral damage of war-torn buildings scarred the streets in Dublin. The Office of Public Works undertook a rebuilding program for some integral, functional buildings, for example, the General Post Office and the Customs House (Burke et al. 2008). These traditional buildings, built under the control of British authority were to become iconic within the new Republic. The General Post Office was an emotive building which served as the base for nationalists during the Easter Rising 1916 and thus, out of an act of issent against the ruling British , nationalists were to see the formation of new traditions; a new republic rise out of the rubble. At the time of reconstruction after civil war, the National Monuments Bill ensured the protection of heritage sites built after 1700 and only Irish materials would be used in restoration work. This creation of new tradition, written in law, is evident on The Customs House. The rebuilding of the prominent dome, atop The Customs House, with dark Irish limestone appears to overpower the white English Portland stone. The image evokes a feeling of nationalism over colonialism dissent over tradition (Burke et al. 2008). On the other hand, other buildings were left abandoned for emotive as well as economic reasons, due to their connections with British rule. Examples of this neglect were Dublin Castle, the seat of British power and The Royal Hospital Kilmainham, a former military hospital and a home for retired British soldiers until 1927 (Burke et al. 2008). The two abandoned buildings, along with the Big Houses, were the symbols of colonial rule and colonial traditions. The oppressive conditions the Irish had to contend with for so many generations were witnessed through these buildings. Colonial traditions of built heritage, seen as scars on the landscape, seem to have eroded with time as a synergy is formed between the perils of the past and the creation of a country’s identity, to be worn as a sense of pride (Burke et al. 2008). A turning point for the built heritage of Ireland, being appreciated as a valuable asset of the past, occurred at the time of inauguration into the European Community in 1973 (Burke et al. 2008). Acceptance of the Republic’s own identity and worth on the world stage seems to have empowered Irish society to value its rich past alongside its built heritage. Within the past twenty years, the Irish Republic’s economic and social confidence has resulted in the proliferation of restoration works on many historic landmarks of the city. The attitudes invoke a feeling of ‘moving on’ from a difficult, complicated past and this reverberates through the stone (Burke et al. 2008). The once abandoned Dublin Castle is now a majestic place where the inauguration of the President occurs and state functions are held. The Royal Hospital Kilmainham, now the site of the Irish Museum of Modern Art, a historic building utilised as a creative space to represent the future (Burke et al. 2008). The past dissent is used as a platform to reinvent the city and to showcase the wonders of its traditional craftsmanship and local materials. The architecture and craftsmanship of the Big Houses are today being recognised also as highly valued from cultural, historical and educational viewpoints (O’Brien and Guinness, 1993, p. 11). Today, restoration of the houses shows an appreciation of the ‘golden age’. Support from the Irish Georgian Society and The Heritage Council enables the homes to be opened to the public and for the owners to be educated in proper restorative practices (â€Å"Irish Georgian Society†, 2010; â€Å"The Heritage Council†, n. d). Today, Ireland’s built heritage from Newgrange to the Museum of Modern Art is being seen by the rest of the world for its architectural glory and historic significance as well as contributing to contemporary society. Moreover, to understand the attitudes to the built heritage of Ireland is to accept that the concepts of tradition and dissent are very useful. The views of a traditionalist or the views of a dissenter cite opposing attitudes to their built heritage. The visual nature of built heritage enables the attitudes of the people to be reflected in the way they revere or revile the society in which they live. Irish dissent rising from the dominance of British tradition has developed through time the sense of pride and the nationalism of a Republic. This vision of nationalism now empowers the people to be trusting caretakers to their own built heritage.

Grapes of Wrath Essay: From Self-focus to Concern for Mankind :: Grapes Wrath essays

From Self-focus to Concern for Mankind in Grapes of Wrath    At one point in the novel, The Grapes of Wrath, it was stated that a farmer lost his farm. As this man’s family picks up their belongings and heads west they meet up with another family dealing with a similar situation. Now these two families share a common bond. A brotherhood is forming. This is the catalyst. No longer is it one farmer saying he lost his land but two farmers united saying they lost their land. The transformation from self-focus to a concern for mankind can be seen in the characters of Ma Joad, Tome and Rose of Sharon. Ma Joad’s main concern at the beginning of the story is her family. She wants to keep the unit together and works diligently to achieve this goal. However, one by one, family members leave the group for various reasons leading to the slow but sure disintegration of the Joad clan. The first to go is Noah; then Grandpa and Grandma die; Connie walks off and leaves Rose of Sharon; Young Tom leaves because he has gotten into trouble again; and Al becomes engaged and decides to go with his fiancà ©e’s family. Ma deals with each loss as best she can. As the story progresses, we find Ma Joad becoming more and more concerned with people outside the family unit. She feels the need to share whatever meager food and belongings her family has with other families enduring hardships. She saw the needs of her own family at the beginning of the story and by the end of the novel, she sees the needs of her fellow man. Young Tom appears to be self-centered when he if first introduced. He has just left prison after serving four years for murder. Tom wants to enjoy life to the fullest and to be with his family. He is very disturbed to find the family home deserted and almost destroyed. He, by this time, has reacquainted himself with Jim Casey, an ex-preacher. The more Tom listens to Jim and his views on life, the soul of man, and the fellowship of mankind, the less he focuses on himself and his needs. He then begins to focus on the plight and abuse of the homeless farmers.   Tom begins to realize that in order for the migrant workers to survive and succeed they must unite.

Outline of Carbon and Molecular Diversity of Life

Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Outline Overview: Carbon – The Backbone of Biological Molecules * Although cells are 70–95% water, the rest consists mostly of carbon-based compounds. * Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules. * Carbon accounts for the diversity of biological molecules and has made possible the great diversity of living things. * Proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and other molecules that distinguish living matter from inorganic material are all composed of carbon atoms bonded to each other and to atoms of other elements. These other elements commonly include hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and phosphorus (P). (CHONPS) Concept 4. 1 Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds * The study of carbon compounds, organic chemistry, deals with any compound with carbon (organic compounds). *Organic compounds can range from simple molecules, such as CO2 or CH4, to compl ex molecules such as proteins, which may weigh more than 100,000 daltons. * The overall percentages of the major elements of life (C, H, O, N, S, and P) are quite uniform from one organism to another. However, because of carbon’s versatility, these few elements can be combined to build an inexhaustible variety of organic molecules. * Variations in organic molecules can distinguish even between individuals of a single species. * The science of organic chemistry began in attempts to purify and improve the yield of products obtained from other organisms. * Initially, chemists learned to synthesize simple compounds in the laboratory, but had no success with more complex compounds.The Swedish chemist Jons Jacob Berzelius was the first to make a distinction between organic compounds that seemed to arise only in living organisms and inorganic compounds that were found in the nonliving world. * This led early organic chemists to propose vitalism, the belief that physical and chemical laws did not apply to living things. * Support for vitalism began to wane as organic chemists learned to synthesize complex organic compounds in the laboratory. * In the early 1800s, the German chemist Friedrich Wohler and his students were able to synthesize urea from totally inorganic materials.In 1953, Stanley Miller at the University of Chicago set up a laboratory simulation of chemical conditions on the primitive Earth and demonstrated the spontaneous synthesis of organic compounds. * Such spontaneous synthesis of organic compounds may have been an early stage in the origin of life. * Organic chemists finally rejected vitalism and embraced mechanism, accepting that the same physical and chemical laws govern all natural phenomena including the processes of life. * Organic chemistry was redefined as the study of carbon compounds regardless of their origin. Organisms do produce the majority of organic compounds. * The laws of chemistry apply to inorganic and organic compounds ali ke. Concept 4. 2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms *With a total of 6 electrons, a carbon atom has 2 in the first electron shell and 4 in the second shell. * Carbon has little tendency to form ionic bonds by losing or gaining 4 electrons to complete its valence shell. * Instead, carbon usually completes its valence shell by sharing electrons with other atoms in four covalent bonds. This tetravalence by carbon makes large, complex molecules possible. * When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109. 5Â °. * In molecules with multiple carbons, every carbon bonded to four other atoms has a tetrahedral shape. * However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. * The three-dimensional shape of an organic molecule determines its function. The electron configuration of carbon makes it capable of forming covalent bonds with many different elements. * The valences of carbon and its partners can be viewed as the building code that governs the architecture of organic molecules. *In carbon dioxide, one carbon atom forms two double bonds with two different oxygen atoms. * In the structural formula, O=C=O, each line represents a pair of shared electrons. This arrangement completes the valence shells of all atoms in the molecule. * While CO2 can be classified as either organic or inorganic, its importance to the living world is clear. CO2 is the source of carbon for all organic molecules found in organisms. It is usually fixed into organic molecules by the process of photosynthesis. * Urea, CO(NH2)2, is another simple organic molecule in which each atom forms covalent bonds to complete its valence shell. Variation in carbon skeletons contributes to the diversity of organic molecules. * Carbon chains form the skeletons of most organic mole cules. * The skeletons vary in length and may be straight, branched, or arranged in closed rings. *The carbon skeletons may include double bonds. Atoms of other elements can be bonded to the atoms of the carbon skeleton. * Hydrocarbons are organic molecules that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. * Hydrocarbons are the major component of petroleum, a fossil fuel that consists of the partially decomposed remains of organisms that lived millions of years ago. * Fats are biological molecules that have long hydrocarbon tails attached to a nonhydrocarbon component. * Petroleum and fat are hydrophobic compounds that cannot dissolve in water because of their many nonpolar carbon-to-hydrogen bonds. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures and, therefore, different chemical properties. * For example, butane and isobutane have the same molecular formula, C4H10, but butane has a straight skeleton and isobutane has a branched skeleton. * The tw o butanes are structural isomers, molecules that have the same molecular formula but differ in the covalent arrangement of atoms. * Geometric isomers are compounds with the same covalent partnerships that differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms around a carbon–carbon double bond. The double bond does not allow atoms to rotate freely around the bond axis. *The biochemistry of vision involves a light-induced change in the structure of rhodopsin in the retina from one geometric isomer to another. * Enantiomers are molecules that are mirror images of each other. * Enantiomers are possible when four different atoms or groups of atoms are bonded to a carbon. * In this case, the four groups can be arranged in space in two different ways that are mirror images. * They are like left-handed and right-handed versions of the molecule. * Usually one is biologically active, while the other is inactive. Even subtle structural differences in two enantiomers have important functional signi ficance because of emergent properties from specific arrangements of atoms. * One enantiomer of the drug thalidomide reduced morning sickness, the desired effect, but the other isomer caused severe birth defects. *The L-dopa isomer is an effective treatment of Parkinson’s disease, but the D-dopa isomer is inactive. Concept 4. 3 Functional groups are the parts of molecules involved in chemical reactions * The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. If we consider hydrocarbons to be the simplest organic molecules, we can view functional groups as attachments that replace one or more of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon skeleton of the hydrocarbon. * Each functional group behaves consistently from one organic molecule to another. * The number and arrangement of functional groups help give each molecule its unique properties. * As an example, the basic structure of testosterone (a male sex hormone ) and estradiol (a female sex hormone) is the same. *Both are steroids with four fused carbon rings, but they differ in the functional groups attached to the rings. These functional groups interact with different targets in the body. * There are six functional groups that are most important to the chemistry of life: hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, and phosphate groups. * All are hydrophilic and increase the solubility of organic compounds in water. * In a hydroxyl group (—OH), a hydrogen atom forms a polar covalent bond with an oxygen atom, which forms a polar covalent bond to the carbon skeleton. * Because of these polar covalent bonds, hydroxyl groups increase the solubility of organic molecules. Organic compounds with hydroxyl groups are alcohols, and their names typically end in -ol. * A carbonyl group (>CO) consists of an oxygen atom joined to the carbon skeleton by a double bond.* If the carbonyl group is on the end of the skeleton, the compound is a n aldehyde. * If the carbonyl group is within the carbon skeleton, then the compound is a ketone. * Isomers with aldehydes versus ketones have different properties. * A carboxyl group (—COOH) consists of a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom and a single bond to the oxygen of a hydroxyl group. * Compounds with carboxyl groups are carboxylic acids. A carboxyl group acts as an acid because the combined electronegativities of the two adjacent oxygen atoms increase the dissociation of hydrogen as an ion (H+). * An amino group (—NH2) consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and the carbon skeleton. * Organic compounds with amino groups are amines. * The amino group acts as a base because the amino group can pick up a hydrogen ion (H+) from the solution. * Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, have amino and carboxyl groups. *A sulfhydryl group (—SH) consists of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and to the backbone. This grou p resembles a hydroxyl group in shape. * Organic molecules with sulfhydryl groups are thiols. * Two sulfhydryl groups can interact to help stabilize the structure of proteins. * A phosphate group (—OPO32? ) consists of a phosphorus atom bound to four oxygen atoms (three with single bonds and one with a double bond). * A phosphate group connects to the carbon backbone via one of its oxygen atoms. * Phosphate groups are anions with two negative charges, as two protons have dissociated from the oxygen atoms. * One function of phosphate groups is to transfer energy between organic molecules.Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary energy-transferring molecule in living cells. These are the chemical elements of life. * Living matter consists mainly of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen, with smaller amounts of sulfur and phosphorus. * These elements are linked by strong covalent bonds. * Carbon, with its four covalent bonds, is the basic building block in molecular archi tecture. * The great diversity of organic molecules with their special properties emerges from the unique arrangement of the carbon skeleton and the functional groups attached to the skeleton.

The Host Chapter 46: Encircled

Jamie started to sit up. â€Å"Easy there, kid. How you feelin'?† Ian moved to press Jamie's shoulders against the mattress. â€Å"I feel†¦ really good. Why is everyone here? I don't remember†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"You've been sick. Hold still so we can finish fixing you.† â€Å"Can I have some water?† â€Å"Sure, kid. Here you go.† Doc was staring at Jamie with disbelieving eyes. I could barely talk, my throat was so tight with joy. â€Å"It's the No Pain,† I muttered. â€Å"It feels wonderful.† â€Å"Why does Jared have Sharon in a headlock?† Jamie whispered to Ian. â€Å"She's in a bad mood,† Ian stage-whispered back. â€Å"Hold very still, Jamie,† Doc cautioned. â€Å"We're going to†¦ clean out your injury. Okay?† â€Å"Okay,† Jamie agreed in a small voice. He'd noticed the scalpel in Doc's hands. He eyed it warily. â€Å"Tell me if you can feel this,† Doc said. â€Å"If it hurts,† I amended. With practiced skill, Doc slid the scalpel gently through the diseased skin in one swift movement. We both glanced at Jamie. He was staring straight up at the dark ceiling. â€Å"That feels weird,† Jamie said. â€Å"But it doesn't hurt.† Doc nodded to himself and brought the scalpel down again, making a cross cut. Red blood and dark yellow discharge oozed from the gash. As soon as Doc's hand was clear, I was spraying Clean back and forth across the bloody X. When it hit the oozing secretion, the unhealthy yellow seemed to sizzle silently. It began to recede. Almost like suds hit by a spray of water. It melted. Doc was breathing fast beside me. â€Å"Look at that.† I sprayed the area twice for good measure. Already the darker red was gone from Jamie's skin. All that was left was the normal red color of the human blood that flowed out. â€Å"Okay, Heal,† I muttered. I found the right canister and tipped the little spout over the gashes in his skin. The clear liquid trickled in, coating the raw flesh and glistening there. The bleeding stopped wherever the Heal spread. I poured half the container-surely twice as much as was needed-into the wound. â€Å"Okay, hold the edges together for me, Doc.† Doc was speechless as this point, though his mouth hung wide. He did as I asked, using two hands to get both cuts. Jamie laughed. â€Å"That tickles.† Doc's eyes bulged. I smeared Seal across the X, watching with deep satisfaction as the edges fused together and faded to pink. â€Å"Can I see?† Jamie asked. â€Å"Let him up, Ian. We're almost done.† Jamie pulled himself up on his elbows, his eyes bright and curious. His sweaty, dirty hair was matted to his head. It didn't make sense now, next to the healthy glow of his skin. â€Å"See, I put this on,† I said, brushing a handful of glitter across the cuts, â€Å"and it makes the scar very faint. Like this.† I showed him the one on my arm. Jamie laughed. â€Å"But don't scars impress girls? Where did you get this stuff, Wanda? It's like magic.† â€Å"Jared took me on a raid.† â€Å"Seriously? That's awesome.† Doc touched the glistening powder residue on my hand, then held his fingers to his nose. â€Å"You should have seen her,† Jared said. â€Å"She was incredible.† I was surprised to hear his voice close behind me. I looked around for Sharon automatically and just caught sight of the flame of her hair leaving the room. Maggie was right behind her. How sad. How frightening. To be filled with so much hate that you could not even rejoice in the healing of a child†¦ How did anyone ever come to that point? â€Å"She walked right into a hospital, right up to the alien there, and asked them to treat her injuries, bold as anything. Then, when they turned their backs, she robbed them blind!† Jared made it sound exciting. Jamie was enjoying it, too; his smile was huge. â€Å"Walked right out of there with medicine enough to last us all for a long time. She even waved at the bugger behind the counter as she drove away.† Jared laughed. I couldn't do this for them, Melanie said, suddenly chagrined. You're of more value to them than I would be. Hush, I said. It was not a time for sadness or jealousy. Only joy. I wouldn't be here to help them without you. You saved him, too. Jamie was staring at me with big eyes. â€Å"It wasn't that exciting, really,† I told him. He took my hand, and I squeezed his, my heart swollen with gratitude and love. â€Å"It was very easy. I'm a bugger, too, after all.† â€Å"I didn't mean -† Jared started to apologize. I waved his protest away, smiling. â€Å"How did you explain the scar on your face?† Doc asked. â€Å"Didn't they wonder why you hadn't -â€Å" â€Å"I had to have fresh injuries, of course. I was careful to leave them nothing to be suspicious about. I told them I'd fallen with a knife in my hand.† I nudged Jamie with my elbow. â€Å"It could happen to anyone.† I was really flying high now. Everything seemed to glow from inside-the fabrics, the faces, the very walls. The crowd inside and outside the room had begun to murmur and question, but that noise was just a ringing in my ears-like the lingering sound after a bell is struck. A shimmer in the air. Nothing seemed real but the little circle of people I loved. Jamie and Jared and Ian and Jeb. Even Doc belonged in this perfect moment. â€Å"Fresh injuries?† Ian asked in a flat voice. I stared at him, surprised at the anger in his eyes. â€Å"It was necessary. I had to hide my scar. And learn how to heal Jamie.† Jared picked up my left wrist and stroked his finger over the faint pink line a few inches above it. â€Å"It was horrible,† he said, all the humor suddenly gone from his sober voice. â€Å"She about hacked her hand off. I thought she'd never use it again.† Jamie's eyes widened in horror. â€Å"You cut yourself?† I squeezed his hand again. â€Å"Don't be anxious-it wasn't that bad. I knew it would be healed quickly.† â€Å"You should have seen her,† Jared repeated in a low voice, still stroking my arm. Ian's fingers brushed across my cheek. It felt nice, and I leaned into his hand when he left it there. I wondered if it was the No Pain or just the joy of saving Jamie that made everything warm and glowing. â€Å"No more raids for you,† Ian murmured. â€Å"Of course she'll go out again,† Jared said, his voice louder with surprise. â€Å"Ian, she was absolutely phenomenal. You'd have to see to really understand. I'm only just beginning to guess at all the possibilities-â€Å" â€Å"Possibilities?† Ian's hand slid down my neck to my shoulder. He pulled me closer to his side, away from Jared. â€Å"At what cost to her? You let her almost hack her own hand off?† His fingers flexed around the top of my arm with his inflections. The anger didn't belong with the glow. â€Å"No, Ian, it wasn't like that,† I said. â€Å"It was my idea. I had to.† â€Å"Of course it was your idea,† Ian growled. â€Å"You'd do anything†¦ You have no limits when it comes to these two. But Jared shouldn't have let you -â€Å" â€Å"What other way was there, Ian?† Jared argued. â€Å"Did you have a better plan? Do you think she'd be happier if she was unhurt but Jamie was gone?† I flinched at the hideous thought. Ian's voice was less hostile when he answered. â€Å"No. But I don't understand how you could sit there and watch her do that to herself.† Ian shook his head in disgust, and Jared's shoulders hunched in response. â€Å"What kind of a man -â€Å" â€Å"A practical one,† Jeb interrupted. We all looked up. Jeb stood over us, a bulky cardboard box in his arms. â€Å"It's why Jared's the best at getting what we need. Because he can do what has to be done. Or watch what has to be done. Even when watching's harder than doing. â€Å"Now, I know it's closer to breakfast than supper, but I figured some of you haven't eaten in a while,† Jeb went on, changing the subject without subtlety. â€Å"Hungry, kid?† â€Å"Uh†¦ I'm not sure,† Jamie admitted. â€Å"I feel real hollow, but it doesn't feel†¦ bad.† â€Å"That's the No Pain,† I said. â€Å"You should eat.† â€Å"And drink,† Doc said. â€Å"You need liquids.† Jeb let the unwieldy box fall onto the mattress. â€Å"Thought we might have a bit of a celebration. Dig in.† â€Å"Wow, yum!† Jamie said, pawing through the box of dehydrated meals of the sort that hikers used. â€Å"Spaghetti. Excellent.† â€Å"Dibs on the garlic chicken,† Jeb said. â€Å"I've been missin' garlic quite a bit-though I imagine no one misses it on my breath.† He chuckled. Jeb was prepared, with bottles of water and several portable stoves. People began to gather around, squeezing together in the small space. I was wedged between Jared and Ian, and I'd pulled Jamie onto my lap. Though he was much too old for this, he didn't protest. He must have sensed how much both of us needed that-Mel and I had to feel him alive and healthy and in our arms. The shimmering circle seemed to widen, enveloping the entire late-night supper party, making them family, too. Everyone waited contentedly for Jeb to prepare the unexpected treats, in no hurry. Fear had been replaced by relief and happy news. Even Kyle, compressed into the small space on the other side of his brother, was not unwelcome in the circle. Melanie sighed in contentment. She was vibrantly aware of the warmth of the boy in my lap and the touch of the man who still stroked his hand against my arm. She wasn't even upset by Ian's arm around my shoulders. You're feeling the No Pain, too, I teased her. I don't think it's the No Pain. Not for either of us. No, you're right. This is more than I've ever had. This is so much of what I lost. What was it that made this human love so much more desirable to me than the love of my own kind? Was it because it was exclusive and capricious? The souls offered love and acceptance to all. Did I crave a greater challenge? This love was tricky; it had no hard-and-fast rules-it might be given for free, as with Jamie, or earned through time and hard work, as with Ian, or completely and heartbreakingly unattainable, as with Jared. Or was it simply better somehow? Because these humans could hate with so much fury, was the other end of the spectrum that they could love with more heart and zeal and fire? I didn't know why I had yearned after it so desperately. All I knew was that, now that I had it, it was worth every ounce of risk and agony it had cost. It was better than I'd imagined. It was everything. By the time the food was prepared and consumed, the late-or rather early-hour had gotten to us all. People stumbled out of the crowded room toward their beds. As they left, there was more space. Those remaining slouched down where we were as room became available. Gradually, we melted in place until we were horizontal. My head ended up pillowed on Jared's stomach; his hand stroked my hair now and then. Jamie's face was against my chest, and his arms were around my neck. One of my arms wrapped around his shoulders. Ian's head was cushioned on my stomach, and he held my other hand to his face. I could feel Doc's long leg stretched beside mine, his shoe by my hip. Doc was asleep-I could hear him snoring. I may have even been touching Kyle somewhere. Jeb was sprawled on the bed. He belched, and Kyle chuckled. â€Å"Nicer night than I was plannin' for. I like it when pessimism goes unrewarded,† Jeb mused. â€Å"Thanks, Wanda.† â€Å"Mmm,† I sighed, half asleep. â€Å"Next time she raids†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Kyle said, somewhere on the other side of Jared's body. A big yawn interrupted his sentence. â€Å"Next time she raids, I'm coming, too.† â€Å"She's not going out again,† Ian answered, his body tensing. I brushed my hand against his face, trying to soothe him. â€Å"Of course not,† I murmured to him. â€Å"I don't have to go anywhere unless I'm needed. I don't mind staying in here.† â€Å"I'm not talking about keeping you prisoner, Wanda,† Ian explained, irritated. â€Å"You can go anywhere you want as far as I'm concerned. Jogging on the highway, if you'd like that. But not a raid. I'm talking about keeping you safe.† â€Å"We need her,† Jared said, his voice harder than I wanted to hear it. â€Å"We got by fine without her before.† â€Å"Fine? Jamie would have died without her. She can get things for us that no one else can.† â€Å"She's a person, Jared, not a tool.† â€Å"I know that. I didn't say that -â€Å" â€Å"‘S up to Wanda, I'd say.† Jeb interrupted the argument just as I was about to. My hand was holding Ian down now, and I could feel Jared's body shifting under my head as he prepared to get up. Jeb's words froze them in place. â€Å"You can't leave it up to her, Jeb,† Ian protested. â€Å"Why not? Seems like she's got her own mind. ‘S it your job to make decisions for her?† â€Å"I'll tell you why not,† Ian grumbled. â€Å"Wanda?† â€Å"Yes, Ian?† â€Å"Do you want to go out on raids?† â€Å"If I can help, of course I should go.† â€Å"That's not what I asked, Wanda.† I was quiet for a moment, trying to remember his question to see how I'd gotten it wrong. â€Å"See, Jeb? She never takes into account her own wants-her own happiness, her own health, even. She'd do anything we asked her to, even if it got her killed. It's not fair to ask her things the way we'd ask each other. We stop to think about ourselves. She doesn't.† It was quiet. No one answered Ian. The silence dragged on until I felt compelled to speak for myself. â€Å"That's not true,† I said. â€Å"I think about myself all the time. And I†¦ I want to help. Doesn't that count? It made me so happy to help Jamie tonight. Can't I find happiness the way I want to?† Ian sighed. â€Å"See what I mean?† â€Å"Well, I can't tell her she can't go if she wants to,† Jeb said. â€Å"She's not a prisoner anymore.† â€Å"But we don't have to ask.† Jared was very quiet through all this. Jamie was quiet, too, but I was pretty sure he was asleep. I knew Jared wasn't; his hand was tracing random patterns on the side of my face. Glowing, burning patterns. â€Å"You don't need to ask,† I said. â€Å"I volunteer. It really wasn't†¦ frightening. Not at all. The other souls are very kind. I'm not afraid of them. It was almost too easy.† â€Å"Easy? Cutting your -â€Å" I interrupted Ian quickly. â€Å"That was an emergency. I won't have to do that again.† I paused for a second. â€Å"Right?† I checked. Ian groaned. â€Å"If she goes, I'm going, too,† he said in a bleak tone. â€Å"Someone has to protect her from herself.† â€Å"And I'll be there to protect the rest of us from her,† Kyle said with a chuckle. Then he grunted and said, â€Å"Ow.† I was too tired to lift my head to see who had hit Kyle now. â€Å"And I'll be there to bring you all back alive,† Jared murmured.

Bus 106 HW Assignment 1 Essays - Business Economics, Accounting

Bus 106 HW Assignment 1 Essays - Business Economics, Accounting Bus 106 HW Assignment 1 Francis Anand 1/13/17 Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities Current Assets:Current Liabilities: -Cash balances-$10,000-Accounts Payable-$17,000 -Inventory-$200,000Long Term Liabilities: -Accounts Receivable-$22,000-Long Term Debt-$170,000 Property, Plant, Equipment: -Store + Property-$100,000 Total Assets - $332,000Total Liabilities - $187,000 Equity = 332,000 - 187,000 = $145,000 A) Net Income: 2,000 = 20% of revenue so Revenue is 10,000 - (8,000+2000+3000+1000+1000)= -$5,000 B) Revenue: 2,000 = 20% of revenue so Revenue is $10,000 C) EBIT: 10,000 - (8,000++3000+1000+1000) = -$3,000 Dividends Paid: (3,700,000+900,000) - 3,400,000 = $1,200,000 A) Book Value: $200,000 Market Value: $50,000,000 B) Price Per Share: 50mil/2Mil = $25Mil Book Value Per Share: 200,000/2mil = $0.1 A) Increase B) Increase C) Decrease A) Net Income: 14mil - (8mil+2mil+1mil) = $3Mil Cash Flow: 3Mil + 2Mil +1Mil = $5Mil B) Net Income would decrease by 1Mil but Cash flow would not be affected C) This would have a negative impact on the firm's stock D) Net Income would decrease by 3Mil E) Cash Flow would decrease by 2Mil A) Market Value added: 657 x 83 = $54,531 B) Market to Book Ratio: 54531/42524 = 1.3 C) Yes the company has created value for shareholders A) Economic Value Added: 627 - (108+325) = 194 B) Return on Capital: 534 - (108+325) = 101 C) Return on Equity: 534/256 = 2.09 D) Yes, the company is creating value for its shareholders.

Why Federal Elections are Held on Tuesday

Why Federal Elections are Held on Tuesday Of course, every day is a good day to exercise our freedom, but why do we always vote on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November? Under a law enacted in 1845, the day designated as Election Day for choosing elected federal government officials is set as â€Å"the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November† or the first Tuesday after November 1.† This means that the earliest possible date for federal elections is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8. For the federal offices of President, Vice President, and members of Congress, Election Day occurs only in even-numbered years. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President are chosen according to the method determined by each state as required by the Electoral College system. Midterm elections for members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate are held every two years. Terms of office for persons elected in federal elections begin in January of the year following the election. The President and Vice President are sworn in on Inauguration Day, typically held on January 20. Why Congress Set an Official Election Day Before Congress passed the 1845 law, the states held federal elections at their discretion within a 30-day period before the Wednesday in December. But this system had the potential to result in electoral chaos. Already knowing the election results from states that voted in early November, people in states that did not vote until late November or early December often decided not to bother to vote. The lower voter turnout in late-voting states could change the outcome of the overall election. On the other hand, in very close elections, states that voted last had the power to decide the election. Hoping to eliminate the voting lag problem and streamline the entire election process, Congress created the current federal Election Day. Why a Tuesday and Why November? Just like the food on their tables, Americans can thank agriculture for an Election Day in early November. In the 1800s, most citizens - and voters - made their living as farmers and lived far from the polling places in cities. Since voting required a day-long horseback ride for many people, Congress decided a two-day window for elections. While weekends seemed a natural choice, most people spent Sundays in church, and many farmers transported their crops to market on Wednesday through Friday. With those restrictions in mind, Congress chose Tuesday as the most convenient day of the week for elections. Farming is also the reason for Election Day falling in November. Spring and summer months were for planting and cultivating crops, late summer through early fall were reserved for the harvest. As the month after the harvest, but before the snows of winter made travel difficult, November seemed the best choice.   Why the first Tuesday after the first Monday? Congress wanted to make sure the election never fell on the first of November. November 1st is a Holy Day of Obligation in the Roman Catholic Church (All Saints Day). In addition, many businesses tallied their sales and expenses and did their books for the previous month on the first of each month. Congress feared that an unusually good or bad economic month might influence the vote if it were held on the 1st. But, that was then and this is now True, most of us are no longer farmers, and while some citizens still ride a horse to vote, travel to the polls is far simpler than in 1845. But is there, even now, a single better day to hold a national election than the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November? School is back in session and most summer vacations are over. The closest national holiday Thanksgiving is still almost a month away, and you dont have to buy anybody a gift. But the runaway best all-time reason for holding the election in early November is one Congress never even considered in 1845. Its far enough from April 15 that we have forgotten about the last tax-day and havent started worrying about the next one. Bottom line? Any day is a good day to vote.

The Warmth of Other Suns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Warmth of Other Suns - Essay Example Trotter writes about the closeness of Isabel Wilkerson to the subject and her deep involvement in the stories which provide a new understanding as to why the Southerners opted for the new life in the strife-torn cities far away from their homes. The book contains more than one thousand two hundred real life stories of trials and tribulations of black individuals, the untold stories of American history. Gene Dattel in the review of the book discusses this serious issue from a slightly different perspective. He quotes from the book, â€Å"We’re the ones that killing ourselves.† (493)When about six million black people migrated to the North, it created a national level problem, not the regional one. The picture was not rosy for the migrants. Many of the top black leaders were disappointed by the attitude of blacks and their involvement in the dark sides of life. According to the observation of Ida Mae Bandon Gladney, one of the migrants to the North, â€Å"Chicago’s black ghetto had become a cesspool of crime, drugs and dilapidated neighborhoods. It was also Chicago that frustrated Dr. Martin King Jr.’s attempt to bring the civil rights movement to the North in 1966.† The author advocates introspection for the blacks and opines that they are in a way responsible for their plight. The book connects well to the volatile social conditions in America, of the 1960s and throws light on the tensions within the relationship of blacks and whites. But the author is unable to provide tangible solutions to the century old problems confronting the blacks, though they get full legal protection under the American

The view that powerful elites generate fear does not adequately Essay

The view that powerful elites generate fear does not adequately explain the complexities within the news reporting of AIDS in Britain. Discuss - Essay Example African countries are affected by real epidemic, and the epicenter of the world most dangerous disease is located in Sahara Desert region where a half of population of the world is living at the moment. This information does not seem shocking for anyone in the world anymore because AIDS was covered in media substantially and effectively since the time of its discovery. It is well-known that a frightening and repulsive image of AIDS was created with the help of accurate metaphors and definitions (Cullen, 2003). Nevertheless, the question if the image of AIDS was constructed adequately to the severity of the epidemic or media has spread certain panic among readers remains actual and urgent, and Britain represents a particular interest for this study because real epidemic has never reached the island. The UK as well as many other countries of the world faces the complexities within the news reporting of AIDS, and the fact that powerful elites generate fear does not adequately explain th em. In order to examine this question newsroom practices in Britain on reporting were studies closely. First of all it is necessary to outline the history of the disease, its symptoms and consequences to understand how media should cover AIDS/HIV to create normal feedback from its auditory. UNESCO states that media as well as medical institutions and common people have to aim to reduce the quantity of people contracting HIV and relieve moral and physical pressure of those who are fighting with the disease. This is an established ethical principle when dealing with HIV and AIDS (Foreman, 2003). The first reporting of AIDS by media goes back to 1982 when several alarming articles were published in different American medical journals telling about this unknown mysterious disease. Much concern was expressed about it already due to high mortality of young healthy individuals and it was defined as threating and dangerous for public. But nobody could even imagine the degree of panic the

Protecting Young Children's Welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Protecting Young Children's Welfare - Essay Example Although there is no indication that she has any health problem (in other words, nothing is revealed about her health status). Sarah will have the problem enjoying her studies based on her inability to sustain her interest in a person (her mother or friends) for a longer period of time (Weis 221). And Sarah’s mother seems to be clueless about how to successfully handle the situation. Though this does not necessarily mean that the child is in dire need of protection outside her home, periodical visits of social workers could help her mother understand what her daughter needs (Rowe 25). Sarah’s mother is also have been affected by her sudden break from her husband, which may have weighed heavily on her psychological power to control her emotion and help her daughter overcome her own psychological stress. Theoretically, the absence of her father may be partly responsible for Sarah’s unfriendly disposition to people, friends or relatives she doesn’t like (Emer y 163). My first actions as a practitioner: As an early childhood practitioner, it would amount to mere speculations if I should make my decision without first of all undergo the assessment of Sarah’s behavior. Therefore, the first step is to closely and carefully monitor Sarah for revelations of any strange manners or symptoms that could show that she may have been suffering from psychological/mental, social and physical abuse by her depressed mother (Carr 202). With reference to National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children NSPCC, a multi-professional approach is needed to offer believable consultation and assessment of any child in need. This modality will produce well-rounded assessment using professionals from the educational, social and health fields to monitor Sarah and document their findings to help map out the best strategy required to solve the girl’s problems (NSPCC 3-25).

The Health Safety And Welfare Construction Essay

The Health Safety And Welfare Construction Essay Employer should provide necessary information, proper instruction, appropriate training and supervision to make sure employees gain ability to be safe and take necessary action to maintain their health and safety. Employer should take all the necessary action to arrange for the safe use, handling, storage and transport of goods and substances. Employer should provide and maintain systems of work that are safe and healthy to the people who are at work. Employer should provide and maintain a safe work place with safe entrance and exit places and also a safe working environment without risk to health and individual safety. It should be noted that it is impossible to remove all risks and hazards from any working place. The law recognizes this. So, duties mentioned above qualified using the term so far as is reasonably practicable. Therefore level of risk involved always can be balanced against the time, difficulty of taking measures to remove the risk as well as trouble and cost. Employees duties are to: Employees should always concern about care of the health and safety of themselves and of others who may be affected by what they do and people who are working around. Employees should follow instructions from the employer on health and safety matters and attend relevant health and safety training conducted by particular organization. Employees should not misuse any equipment that is provided and always use proper instructions given to use those equipment (eg fire extinguishers or safety goggles) Employees should always cooperate with the employer on health and safety matters and be sensitive if their safety and health rights when working are violated. Employer should always take action to report hazards and defects observed in the workplace which might threat to the employees safety. Q 1.4 Welfare facilities for employees The law states that employers must offer suitable and sufficient welfare facilities for the comfort of their workforces though at work. Health accommodations cover many areas. Toilets Coating Wherever clean to eat and drink during opportunities Changing facilities ex: Changing rooms and lockers Good facilities can positively benefit health and well-being of the employees and can help to prevent dermatitis. Well being of them increase efficiency of the work they are on and by making them happy with the facilities this will definitely helpful in conflict management and psychological wellbeing of the employees. Question no 02 Q 2.1 Health and safety policy particular company a safe and healthy environment. Its commitment will be to protect the company, its employees and their clients. It is the policy of the company to perform work of the highest capacity and in the safest manner possible while maintaining agreement with the Occupational Health and Safety Act. Protecting the health and safety of the employees will be a permanent objective. Every employee will be held responsible . Desecrations will be recorded and addressed. Q 2.2 How to assess training requirements There have use process which call training need analysis to training staff. The way of training mainly depends on the nature of the organization, capacity of the organization, the technology available, and the nature of the staff. But for any kind of organization the fundamental elements of a training needs analysis are the same. It is a three-step process: 1. Identify the training needs 2. Deliver training that meets the needs 3. Assess the effectiveness of the training. Why is health and safety training important? Find out how you could manage health and safety better; Meet your legal duty to protect the health and safety of your employees. Those will contribute towards making your employees competent in health and safety; Q 2.3 The Methods of recording health and safety inspections and its importance In addition to keeping administrative records, an occupational health service normally maintain another two type of records, these are: Personal Health Records.- Environmental Health Records. This set of records concern the health status of each aspects of the workplace rather than the individual employee . Result of physical investigations. Occupational and Medical history. Serious treatment entries and progress. Workers compensation and insurance medical records. Site visit reports. Hazard monitoring result. Worksite health and safety committee reports. Accident investigation files. First Aid reports CSC Inspection reports Investigation reports MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) WSIB (Workplace Safety Insurance Board) claims. Incident reports Question no 03 Q 3.1 Hazards In a construction sites Electrical Hazards while trenching and excavating. Falls Falling from scaffolding, ladders, stairways Heavy Construction Equipment Fire And Emergency Hazardous Substances Noise Q 3.2 Identifying the hazards Poorly designed workplace. Hazardous tasks being performed in the workplace; Introducing poorly designed plant and machineries. Incorrect installation, poor maintenance, no repair or alteration of plant in the workplace when necessary. There are a number of ways hazards can be identified in the workplace. These include: Health and environment monitoring Recording complaints Observation Monitoring injury and illness records Consultation between employees and employers Workplace inspections Q 3.4 Risk assessment There are generally. Identify the hazards and the place occurring it Decide who might be affected and how Record the findings and implement them Review assessment and update if necessary For simple example for the risk assessment, we can take Construction Company. Here five steps to risk assignment were followed. To identify the hazards, first it should walk around all the areas and places in the construction site to find out where are the places can be potential threat to the health and safety to the employees. And for the next step it should talked through the issues with the health and safety representative, other members of the staff and sometimes with supervisors to learn more about particular places and jobs and with the use of accident book more knowledge about hazards could be gathered. Then it should write down the findings and the people who are affecting or could be harmed. For each hazard, the fitter should write those hazards. And after that it should be noted down what else Then with those finding and prepared report it is good to discuss with the safety representative, supervisors and with the managing director of the company. and Then those should. it should ticked if off and recorded the date which completed each tasks. If decided t least once a when changes occurred to the workplace. Question no: 04 Q 4.1 Consequences of workplace hazards Slipping, tripping and falls Slipping, falling and falls can cause serious injuries such as head injuries. back injuries, Paralysis. Broken bones. Sprains and strains to muscles and even death.   Radiation Sunburn Skin cancer Heart failure by damage small blood vessels. Radiation kills nerve cells and small blood vessels, and can cause seizures Vibration Lower bearing life unexpected plant shutdowns. Energy wastage due to kinetic energy required for vibration. Operator fatigue and nuisance. Annoyance. Heat Heat stroke. heat cramps heat exhaustion, heat rash Cold hypothermia, Frostbite. Question no: 05 Q 5.1 Importance of review and update assessment procedures Monitoring and review involves ongoing monitoring of the hazards identified by risk assessment process, risk assessment and risk control processes and reviewing them to make sure they are working effectively. Hazard identification, risk assessment and control are continuous processes. Therefore, regularly review the effectiveness of hazard assessment and control measures make sure that the employer undertake a hazard and risk assessment when there is a change to the workplace including when work systems, labor force tools, machinery, technology or equipment change.it also Provide additional supervision when new employees with poor skill levels or knowledge are introduced to the industry. Q 5.2 We have to suggest implementing changes to a health and safety policy When Particular companys health and safety policy too old:- An old policy becomes not suitable. Because Company employees can be changed. Company output (type of output/amount of output) can be changed. Ex-in construction industry some time doing building construction, some time do road construction, and also some time water project, then cant use same health and safety policy. Policy create by company responsible person (Ex:-Managing Director),if new Managing Director come in to company and that person need to change. When not capable to protect the health and safety of all person in work place:- The main objective of health and safety policy is to protect the health and safety of all people in work place. When any company unable to realize this objective,(Thats mean in other words if hazard increases, if there problem with company workers health and safety)then need to change health and safety policy to ensure workers health and safety. When government implements arises. Government implement also can made changes in health and safety policy. If government introduce new rule for every organization, that rule can say every organization have to ensure these, these things which related with health and safety to every employee. Then organizations have to change health and safety policy. When introduce new technologies. New technologies mean introducing new machines/plants. In this case new harms can happen in different way because of no better knowledge about new machines. Q 5.3 Monitoring implemented changes Nominate some responsible persons to ensure health and safety policy. Provide sheet which call weekly safety check sheet. (That include every safety methods) to the responsible person in the work place. Order to that responsible person to fill that sheet at work place and submit it to health and safety department in a company. Call meeting once a month to discuss about health and safety in company