Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Essay on The Settings of the Scarlet Letter - 977 Words

Settings of Scarlet Letter The settings in The Scarlet Letter are very important in displaying the themes of the novel. The settings in this novel are almost characters, for they are an important part in developing the story. The scaffold, the forest, the prison, and Hester’s cottage are settings that show sin and its consequences result in shame and suffering. The scaffold shows how the punishment imposed on us by others may not be as destructive as the guilt we impose on ourselves. When Hester was standing on the scaffold she is not thinking about being punished. She is having flashbacks to earlier times and feeling guilty for what she had done. The scaffold is a platform used for redemption and a symbol of the harsh Puritan code.†¦show more content†¦The brook represents a wall. Pearl exclaims that she will not cross the brook because Hester is not wearing her letter. Pearl is not recognizing her mother without the letter. This makes Pearl not cross the brook. As s oon as Hester puts the letter back on, Pearl crosses the brook. To Dimmesdale the brook becomes a boundary between two worlds, a world of peace and freedom and a world of lies and guilt. Across the brook lies freedom from his sin. The brook represents Pearl. The brook has an unknown source, and Pearl also has an unknown source. This means that most people do not know where the brook or Pearl came from. Another similarity between the two is that the brook travels through a dark and often evil forest, yet it never stops traveling. This is true for Pearl also for throughout her whole life she has been unwillingly placed into the evil and sorrow that her mother deals with and just as the brook, she keeps on going. The prison is a symbol of isolation and alienation. The prison is a representation of a punishment for sin. The Puritans have a strict code and they do not allow adultery to be unpunished. This causes them to put Hester in prison and also they make her wear the scarlet letter. The prison is a foreshadowing about the life that Hester and the others involved with this sin will live even after she leaves the prison. While Hester lives in the prison of alienation, Dimmesdale lives in the prison of his secret sin, and Chillingworth imprisonsShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter : Essential Settings1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. The entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is alsoRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Essential Settings1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include t he Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. The entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is alsoRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthrone and The Crucible by Arthur Miller1394 Words   |  6 Pagesdeemed unfit for society. Two works of literature that display both aspects of this society very accurately are The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel   Hawthorne, and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Scarlet Letter displays a society that treats two people very differently who commit the sin of adultery together. The woman, Hester Prynne, admits her sin, is forced to always wear a scarlet letter A on her bosom, and is o stracized from society. The man, Reverend Dimmesdale, hides his sin from the world, isRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1026 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered the astounding literary works of the Romantic Period of literature. The Scarlet Letter was set in 17th century Boston where most of the population was of firm Puritan faith. Hawthorne used great symbolism in his novel to convey a message of guilt, sin, and judgment. The symbols used most profoundly by Hawthorne are the various settings of the book, Hester’s daughter, Pearl, and lastly, the ever important scarlet letter endowed upon the adulterers, Hester and Reverend Dimmesdale. It is no secretRead MoreHow Does the Scarlet Letter Comment on Religion in America? Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Scarlet Letter† also gives the detailed events that occurred some two hundred years before the narrator’s time, and the idea of second transcendental movement is also reflected in the novel. This essay argues that â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† condemns the Puritan society for its rigid and oppressive rules and generally it comments on the religion in America through portrayal of characters, setting and themes. Therefore this essay will describe how the characters, setting and themes in the Scarlet letterRead MoreThe Crucible And The Scarlet Letter1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crucible and The Scarlet Letter have several commodities in common. A basic summary of The Crucible is, it’s about a village, Salem, in the 1600’s, wherein witchery is loose and several conflicted souls must be captured, purified, confessed, or hung. The at tempt to dispose of all witchcraft was tampered with by citizens of Salem being dishonest and deceitful. Lots of the deception stemmed from the jealousy, vengeance, and other personal vendettas. The Scarlet Letter summarized is that it is aboutRead MoreSins inThe Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred† (Hawthorne). As this sentence is read in the The Scarlet Letter, the reader will realize that the main theme of the book is the sentence above. Throughout the book, secret sin damages the lives, soul, and the integrity of the main characters. However, it could have easily been evaded through open confession of their sins. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s purpose in writing this novel isRead MoreThe Theme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1668 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is the author of The Sca rlet Letter. Hawthorne is a anti-transcendentalist which means he writes a lot about Puritans in the 1600’s. John Hathorne ( Nathaniel H. great uncle ) is also an anti-transcendentalist . The book that John wrote that goes with The Scarlet Letter is The Ministers Black Veil. It as well as this novel talks about Secret sin and how the world is good and people are dark and mysterious. Nathaniels book The Scarlet Letter talks about Secret Sin , Revenge ,Read MoreAnalysis Of The From The Scarlet Letter 959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most iconic books in history; its storyline, theme and literal characters have made an impact on the world of literature for hundreds of years. What stands out the most in the book is the use of archaic diction and figurative language, which serve to paint vivid, descriptive pictures of each character, specifically, Roger Chillingworth. In chapter nine of The Scarlet Letter, ‘The Leech†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses setting, allusionRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Wilderness Vs. Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages Wilderness vs. society In the novel Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne presenting the idea for humans to endure the laws of nature and conscience, rather than following the laws of man, to fulfill happiness. The novel consists of a young woman named Hester Prynne carrying her infant daughter named Pearl. The golden letter A embroidered on Hester’s bosom symbolizes adultery, a vile sin which is looked down upon in her community. She encounters

Monday, December 16, 2019

Top Essay Samples for Mba Admission Reviews!

Top Essay Samples for Mba Admission Reviews! If you don't understand how to begin your MBA essay, utilize some effective strategies and tips for your successful set-up. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could possibly be challenging. Such knowledge is just one of the principal elements which should unquestionably be achieved during the practice of completing MBA program. Participating in such a massive study from begin to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. If you don't, it is possible to actually hurt your odds of admission. It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors no matter how strict they may appear to be. Typically, candidates attempt to stick out from the competition at the cost of their writing. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many prospective applicants worry they will not have the capacity to submit their sample essay for MBA application punctually. If your dream of being a specialist in the health care department, you've got to experience long years of studying. How you answer various questions regarding your career objectives, yourself, or experiences can enable the committee evaluate your individual insight and critical thinking. Within five decades, it failed. It's quite obvious for me that having a suitable education is truly essential and that it may help us to reach certain targets. What Is So Fascinating About Essay S amples for Mba Admission? Being attentive to the most important distribution functions and understanding how to manage manufacturing properly is necessary for every single professional. The main aim is to get the compulsory knowledge and to be a true professional. You're a true individual, and it's fine to show it! Nowadays an increasing number of types of business reach a worldwide dimensions and to be able to continue being successful and prosperous it's necessary to understand all the foundations of this aspect and to be a genuine professional in the sphere of global company. The application should contain information on why you wish to study in a specific school. If it doesn't scare you and it's still true that you want to turn into an excellent medical worker, it's necessary for you to complete study in a secondary medical school. Explain how a specific program is able to help you achieve them. Its MBA program enjoys a wonderful reputation on the planet. How to Get St arted with Essay Samples for Mba Admission? Seeing rhetorical analysis in action is just one of the greatest strategies to understand it. Complete this question only in the event that you feel your candidacy isn't fully represented via this application. Topic sentence no matter how the conclusion of the post lacks the same degree of effectiveness in the appeals to ethos. Due to this instability, the standard of my education suffered. Because that endeavor is intimidating, it's often hard to determine where to begin. You are going to receive a personalized score report highlighting your strengths and regions of improvement. Otherwise, bad education can develop into the most important obstacle in competing with other educated people owning business and in getting your very own successful small business. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Samples for Mba Admission, Now Tell Me About Essay Samples for Mba Admission! Only with the assistance of the constant procedure for self-improve ment it's possible to attain the desired effects. Repeat your answer and offer the most meaningful info to show that you're honest. Just take a huge picture into consideration. 75% should be supplemented and clarified. Essay Samples for Mba Admission: the Ultimate Convenience! Introduce the article which you intend to analyze in your essay. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can count on us to deliver. Our admission essay examples can prove that we're here in order to provide simply the very best assistance to assure you which you submit an application essay that you may be confident in. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay may seem to be a daunting undertaking. Keep in mind, an admission essay sample may be a good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. As you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the ideal information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. You will get an exclusive essay made by an expert, which passed the crucial verification for uniqueness. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Frees on Terrorism The Language of Terroris Essay Example For Students

Frees on Terrorism: The Language of Terroris Essay m September 11 Terrorism EssaysThe Language of Terrorism On September 11, 2001, two airplanes flew into the World Trade Center and another into the Pentagon, while yet another suspiciously crashed. Blasted on T.V. screens across America, were images of fire, destruction, chaos and death. Framed in colors of red, white and blue, were such headlines that read: ?America Under-Attack,? ?The War Against Terror? and ?The Attack on America?; all the while, urgent ticket taped messages flowed across our television screens and news anchors reported on the utmost of news. To sum-up the days events, President Bush addressed the nation. It was in the President?s initial speech to the nation following the attack on the World Trade Center that the adjective ?evil? was first introduced. Quoting from the bible, and making reference to a ?power greater than any of us,? the President reassured the American people of their safety and well-being. Within a couple of minutes, the stage was set for all that was to follow. Since adopted by the media, the Bush administration and the American people, the religious reference of ?evil? by the President has become an integral part of the public discourse. Framing the way we talk and think about the day?s events, and all subsequent events, including talk of Bin Laden, the Taliban and terrorism, the use of binary language in religious and metaphoric expression have become an important element in the ?war against terrorism.? And despite the President?s and congress? denouncement of any reference to ?the attack on terrorism? as a holy war, it seems as if the American ideal of ?separation of state and religion,? has become suspended and/or forgotten all together. The intent of this paper is to analysis the language used by the President to describe the September 11th events, and consequentially, its binary effects. Given the President?s religious and metaphoric references a dichotomous framework is thought to exit. For instance, in using the term ?evil,? images of the devil and hell have been conjured up and conversely images of God and heaven. Helping to demonize those responsible, the initial language used by the President and later incorporated by the press, has since served as a political weapon from which to fight ?the war against terrorism.? In that the President?s speech evoked from his audience (most notably the American people) feelings of fear, terror, anger, and hatred, the appeal has been to the public?s emotions and senses rather than their ration and intellect. Making a sentimental plea to American?s sense of patriotism, such binary language has in effect become a means of hegemonic control. Instilling a strong sense of nationalism and pride, the implications of the President?s speech are already being felt. Laying the groundwork for all subsequent actions, the framing of the events in dichotomous, either/or language has become widely accepted and thus ?naturalized.? Hence, it is through language, and the media?s use of language, that certain ideologies have been maintained and perpetuated. Portrayed (i.e. encoded) as ?natural? and accepted as such (i.e. decoded), the ideologies helping to inform such ?patriotic? language have become a standardized way of thinking and talking. That is, in that the language (i.e., metaphors) adopted by the media and the public have come to be viewed as ?normal,? ?standard? and ?common-sensical? the concept(s) informing such language (i.e., freedom, democracy, patriotism, unity, etc.) have also become naturalized (i.e. Americanized). Understanding, of course, that the mass media (i.e., television, radio and newspaper) is largely controlled by the dominate society, it is not surprising that the language employed by it generally supports and depicts the dominant paradigm. As described by Kellner, ?one of the functions of the dominant media culture is to maintain boundaries and to legitimate the rule of the hegemonic class, race and gender forces? p. 62, 1995)1. With language used as a device to elicit support and consensus from the American people and government, as well as other nations and allies, the war waged against terrorism has remained largely uncontested. Moreover, military force has been perceived as justified. And while no one is arguing the magnitude of this .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .postImageUrl , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:hover , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:visited , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:active { border:0!important; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:active , .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7 .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3440d769d08ae59a0e074d3b42e50d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shaolin Soccer Physics Analysis Essay

Sunday, December 1, 2019

What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology Essay Example

What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology Paper Deep and shallow ecologism can be seen by human beings in many ways and do indeed have similarities, one being in their care for the environment, although by different means and to different ends27. Some still consider the theories of ecologism and environmentalism as an urban fad or post-industrial romanticism28. It is difficult, however, to change decades of preconceived ideas about a number of these issues. Human selfishness often allows us not to care about the damage we are currently inflicting, in the instance that it will not affect the natural world within our lifetime. Radical ecologists believe that many human beings disagree with this view but possess feelings of individual helplessness, which they hope to instil instead with the feeling of ability to make changes. Shallow ecology ties in with idealism in that it is now culturally required to show some concern for environmental issues, if only for self-survival means29. Recycling, littering and organic foods are all contemporary examples of this, and ones which make obvious the fact that human beings can change their ways but often only to an extent which does not dramatically affect the way they live their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is the difference between deep(TM) and shallow(TM) ecology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Spirituality operates often as a key theme within notions of ecology, notably towards deep ecological theories as many spiritual writings emphasise on the oneness of nature30. Primitive religions often found no differences between human beings and other life forms or the living and non-living31. Modern societal views can hence be attributed to the decline in closeness to nature. In more contemporary spiritual notions, Mother Earth, or the Gaia theory, suggests that the health of the planet matters far more than any individual species living upon it32, which is an inherently deep idea. Traditional Western and somewhat shallow views are reflected in religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam33, whereas theories of equality among species belong more towards Eastern religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Taoism34. A number of problems are apparent in all streams of ecology, although some apply specifically to the different groups themselves. Primarily, there is somewhat of an environmental disaster, as economic growth has disturbed the balance of nature35 and endangered the very ecosystem which makes human life possible. In relation to change, the only kind of society that could withhold necessary changes would be that of a sustainable society, the only type that would allow ecosystems to rebuild themselves, and one which involved an equal balance between human beings and the natural environment36. Unfortunately, according to deep ecological views, we should be discouraging human beings from attempting to maximise ownership of material objects, despite the fact that this is a prime goal in life for most. There has been a shift from living equally with other life forms, to endangering them, to current day rendering a number of them extinct, and it is hard to reverse this kind of damage. The modern world is experiencing an environmental global crisis, which is a result of previous patterns and a challenge for the future. Future prospects of the environmental crisis can be anything from reduced levels of male fertility due to pollution, to climate change and the further erosion of animal and plant species37. Therefore, the connotations involved in that radical ecology is the cutting edge of social ecology are that of drastic measures for the good of society and the natural world together. The population crisis can be seen by both deep and shallow ecologists, however it is often seen in different lights. Deep ecologists often consider this population crisis as the source of almost all ecological problems, whereas shallow ecologists see it as a factor in deteriorating the quality of life for future generations38. Already methods are in place to counter it, such as the one child policy in China. However, it could be considered by many, radical ecologists in particular, that if in societies across the world it comes to this kind of necessary extreme, it may perhaps be too late to save both humankind and the surrounding environment alike. In relation to location, many countries have significantly larger amounts of valuable resources than others, and difficulties arise in whether to keep these private or whether there are obligations to share them with the rest of the human population in an equal, deeply ecological way39. Also, many societies, particularly Westernized ones unused to a deep ecological form of thinking, are unable to argue environmental concerns for purely non-human related causes, although they might think they are doing just that40. As shown throughout the areas of economic growth, viewpoints on the relationship between animals and humans, and the problems and public faces of deep and shallow ecologies, there is a clear distinction between these ideologies. Peter Bunyard declared that what is missing is any sense of a more impartial, biocentric view in which the nonhuman world is considered to be of intrinsic value41, and only through incorporating aspects of both deep and shallow forms of ecology can such a view ever be achieved. Bibliography   Merchant, Carolyn, 1992. Radical ecology : the search for a livable world. Routledge, New York.   Singer, Peter, 2006. In defense of animals : the second wave. Blackwell Pub. , Malden, MA. 1 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p 255 2 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p193 3 ibid. Ch1 p. 11 4 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p266 5 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p193. 6 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p15 7 ibid. p 15-16 8 Murray Bookchin, The ecology of freedom : the emergence and dissolution of hierarchy (Cheshire Books, Palo Alto, Calif) Ch3 p133 9 Robyn Eckersley, Environmentalism and political theory : toward an ecocentric approach (State University of New York Press, Albany) Ch2 p36 10 Carolyn Merchant, Radical ecology: the search for a livable world (Routledge, New York) Ch1 p29 11 Robyn Eckersley, Environmentalism and political theory : toward an ecocentric approach (State University of New York Press, Albany) Ch1 p15-16. 12 Murray Bookchin, The ecology of freedom : the emergence and dissolution of hierarchy (Cheshire Books, Palo Alto, Calif) Introduction, p22 13 ibid. Introduction, p 25 14 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p16 15 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p257 16 ibid. Ch9 p256 17 ibid. Ch9 p271 18 Murray Bookchin, The ecology of freedom : the emergence and dissolution of hierarchy (Cheshire Books, Palo Alto, Calif) Introduction, p16 19 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p261. 20 ibid. Ch7 p193 21 Peter Singer, In defense of animals : the second wave, (Blackwell Pub. , Malden, MA) Ch2 p29 22 ibid. Ch1 p13 23 ibid. Ch2 p27 24 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p196 25 Robyn Eckersley, Environmentalism and political theory : toward an ecocentric approach (State University of New York Press, Albany) Ch2 p35-36 26 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p18 27 ibid. p18 28 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p193. 29 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p278 30 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p19 31 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p263 32 J. E. Lovelock, Gaia: a new look at life on earth (Oxford University Press, Oxford) Ch1 p10 33 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p263 34 Andrew Heywood, Political theory : an introduction (Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch7 p192. 35 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p260 36 Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought (Routledge, London; New York) Ch1 p16 37 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: an introduction ( Palgrave Macmillan, New York) Ch9 p278 38 Carolyn Merchant, Radical ecology: the search for a livable world (Routledge, New York) Ch1 p31 39 James Connelly and Graham Smith, Politics and the environment: from theory to practice, (Routledge, London, New York) Ch3 p32 40 Peter Bunyard and Fern Morgan-Grenville, The Green Alternative : guide to good living, (Methuen, London) Ch6 p285 41 ibid. Ch6 p284.